You may have spotted these elements in books, where they often embellish the first page of a chapter. The use of drop caps spans almost two thousand years. Pay attention to this space if you’re designing a typeface: it greatly affects legibility. A counter is the space enclosed (‘b’, ‘d’, ‘o’ etc.) or partially enclosed (‘c’, ‘h’, ‘s’ etc.) within a letter, glyph or figure. Have you ever coloured in the empty spaces in letters like ‘d’, ‘e’, ‘g’ etc.? If yes, you applied colour to counters (albeit closed ones). These are often slightly taller – to compensate for the visual illusion of being shorter. Note this does not account for the overshoot of pointed or rounded letters. The cap height of a typeface is the distance between its baseline and the top of a flat capital letter (best exemplified by H, I, X). ![]() Although some elements do extend beyond it for example, the bottom parts of letters like ‘p’ or ‘q’ the baseline is the point from which other elements of type are measured including x-height and leading. If you look at most typefaces you will notice all letters seem to rest or sit (much like handwriting in a lined notebook) on an invisible line, this is called the baseline. I’m hoping this makes it easier for you to publish your documents in any language. I’ve grouped these into sub categories to make it easier to browse. Below I’ve listed 50 common words that we use all the time. One of my top tips for multilingual typesetting is to learn the language and history of the craft. ![]() To avoid some of the confusion that may occur with international graphic design make sure you understand the whole process and the terminology that’s involved. You are likely to encounter many terms in design software and when talking to designers, printers and typesetters. While you don’t have to be an expert to get started and your publication on the shelves (physical or digital) it would be beneficial to have a working understanding of the terms you are likely to hear when discussing your project with industry specialists. ![]() DTP, graphic design and multilingual typesetting can be daunting prospects.
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